California has been at the forefront of criminal justice reform in recent years, seeking to provide individuals with second chances and opportunities for a fresh start. One crucial aspect of this reform is the process of expungement, which allows individuals to have their criminal records cleared or sealed.
In 2023, California introduced a new law that brings significant changes to the expungement process, aiming to expand eligibility and streamline the procedures. Let’s delve into the details of this new law and understand how it can benefit Californians seeking to expunge their records.
With the introduction of Senate Bill 731 (SB 731), the State has set a precedent in progressive criminal justice reform. This new legislation, widely referred to as the “clean slate” law, is a beacon of hope for over a million individuals seeking to leave their past convictions behind and embrace new opportunities.
The Essence of SB 731
SB 731, signed into law by Governor Newsom, came into effect on July 5, 2023, and represents a major overhaul of California’s expungement process. Authored by Democratic Senator Maria Elena Durazo, the law was designed to build upon existing legal frameworks, expanding the eligibility criteria for expungement beyond the previous constraints that limited this relief to certain misdemeanors and low-level felonies.
The Expansion of Eligibility
Before SB 731, the expungement process was a hope only for Individuals with criminal records. Employers or prospective employers may continue to have concerns about individuals convicted of DUI, white collar crimes, theft crimes (such as embezzlement, grand theft, and shoplifting), domestic violence, or violent crimes such as robbery, assault, and battery. These concerns may persist, regardless of the length of time since the offense occurred or the extent of personal growth and change demonstrated by the individual. However, it is important to note that depending on the type, date, and circumstances surrounding a prior misdemeanor or felony conviction, there may be an opportunity for expungement under California Penal Code section 1203.4.
But now, the law has opened its doors wider, allowing those with felony records to also have their records automatically sealed, provided they have led a felony-free life for a stipulated period post their sentence. California Legislature has further expanded eligibility for expungement through the passage of Senate Bill 731, which will take effect on July, 2023.
Under the new law, eligibility for expungement in California has been broadened, allowing more individuals to benefit from the process. One notable change is that certain low-level, non-violent, nonsexual offenses that were previously ineligible for expungement now fall under the purview of the law. This includes offenses such as drug possession for personal use, petty theft, and shoplifting. The expansion of eligibility for expungement provides a lifeline to individuals who have made mistakes but have since rehabilitated and are eager to reintegrate into society.
Impact on Lives
The law is more than just a legislative text; it’s a lifeline for many. It helps clear the way for employment, housing, and various other opportunities that were previously obstructed by the shadow of a criminal record. By effectively ‘dismissing’ a conviction, SB 731 can alleviate the long-term consequences that hinder reintegration into society.
One of the most transformative aspects of the new law is its provision for retroactive relief. This means that individuals with prior convictions that would now be eligible for expungement under the new law can apply to have their records cleared. Retroactive relief acknowledges that laws change over time, and individuals should not be indefinitely burdened by past convictions that no longer align with evolving societal values. This provision offers a glimmer of hope to thousands of Californians who have been carrying the weight of a conviction that would be eligible for expungement under the new law.
The impact of the new expungement law extends beyond the individual level; it also benefits communities as a whole. By providing individuals with the opportunity to clear their records and reintegrate into society, the law contributes to reducing recidivism rates. When people are given a second chance, they have the opportunity to pursue education, stable employment, and contribute positively to their communities. Expungement helps break the cycle of criminal involvement and promotes rehabilitation, making communities safer and more prosperous.
The Procedure
Another significant aspect of the new law is the streamlining of the expungement process in California. The aim is to simplify and expedite the process so that individuals can access these opportunities for a fresh start without unnecessary delays. The new law introduces enhancements to the online application system, making it easier for individuals to submit their expungement petitions electronically. Additionally, certain non-violent offenses will now be eligible for automatic expungement after a specified period, removing the need for individuals to actively pursue the process.
While SB 731 simplifies the path to expungement, it’s crucial to understand the process. Here’s a brief on the steps involved:
- Determine eligibility under the new criteria.
- Automatic sealing will apply to eligible felonies; however, individuals may still need to take certain steps to ensure the completion of the process.
- Understand that expungement does not erase the conviction but rather dismisses it, which can significantly alter its impact on one’s life.
Need An Expungement Attorney in Los Angeles? Call Tabibnia Law Firm.
California’s new expungement law is a testament to the state’s commitment to redefining justice and rehabilitation. By enacting SB 731, California is not just giving its residents a second chance, but it’s also setting a progressive example for criminal justice reform nationwide. As Californians celebrate this ‘clean slate,’ the law encourages other states to follow suit, affirming the belief that people are more than their past mistakes.
While the new law for expungement in California 2023 opens up doors of opportunity, it is essential to seek legal counsel to navigate the process successfully. Each case is unique, and eligibility criteria may vary depending on specific circumstances and the nature of the offense. Consulting with an experienced Los Angeles expungement attorney can ensure that individuals understand the intricacies of the law, gather the necessary documentation, and follow the proper procedures to maximize their chances of a successful expungement.
If you or someone you know could benefit from this new expungement law, reach out to Tabibnia Law Firm who can navigate the expungement process under SB 731. Remember, this new beginning is not just about rewriting your story—it’s about reclaiming your future.
Tabibnia Law Firm is serving its clients throughout Southern California including Santa Monica, Los Angeles, Orange County, Beverly Hills, San Fernando Valley, Ventura county, Riverside County, Sherman Oaks, Encino, Pasadena, Burbank, Glendale, Long Beach, Palmdale, Santa Clarita, Monterey Park, La Puente, Van Nuys, Pomona, Manhattan Beach, West Covina, Whittier, Downey, Woodland Hills, Norwalk, Torrance, Redondo Beach, San Bernardino, Walnut Creek, Inglewood, Lancaster, Westlake Village and nearby areas.
Legal Resources:
California Courts Self Help Guide | sd11.senate.ca.gov | sd26.senate.ca.gov
